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For background reading on population and carrying capacity, see...

unit 2 of Facing the Future's high school textbook

chapter 4 of our middle school textbook

week 5 of our Newspapers in Education articles

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Population and Carrying Capacity

Here is a list of recommended resources for teaching and learning about human population growth and the earth's carrying capacity. Below each resource you will find links to related Facing the Future lessons. View the criteria used to select these resources.

High School Resources


Beyond Malthus: Nineteen Dimensions of the Population Challenge

Beyond Malthus: Nineteen Dimensions of the Population Challenge
Lester Brown
 

This 256-page book was published on the bicentennial of Malthus's legendary essay on the tendency for population to grow more rapidly than the food supply. It posits that the question facing the world is not whether population growth will slow, but how. 

Links to resources containing related Facing the Future lessons:

Book  |  ISBN 0393319067  |  $


Misplaced Blame: The Real Roots of Population Growth

Misplaced Blame: The Real Roots of Population Growth
Alan Thein Durning and Christopher D. Crowther

This 93-page book examines population growth and its causes, with particular reference to the situation in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. It argues that much of population growth in North America originates not from large families or illegal immigration, but from five rarely-noted root causes: poverty, sexual abuse, underfunded family planning services, subsidies to domestic migration, and ill-guided immigration policy.

Links to resources containing related Facing the Future lessons:

Book  |  ISBN 1886093059  |  Free


Plan B: Rescuing a Planet Under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble

Plan B: Rescuing a Planet Under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble
Lester Brown
 

This 320-page book calls for a worldwide mobilization to stabilize population and climate before they spiral out of control, providing a plan for sustaining economic progress worldwide. A full text edition is available for download on the website.

Links to resources containing related Facing the Future lessons:

Book  |  ISBN 9780393325232  |  $


Economics and Rapid Change: The Influence of Population Growth

Economics and Rapid Change: The Influence of Population Growth
Population Action International

This 30-page report draws attention to the long-term consequences of institutional adjustments designed to cope with stresses related to population growth, arguing that the long-term costs of these adjustments are most often paid by groups and interests to which institutions respond inadequately or not at all: the presently marginalized, future generations, and the natural resources on which present and future societies depend.

Links to resources containing related Facing the Future lessons:

Online Report  |  $


Jam Packed: The Challenge of Human Overpopulation

Jam Packed: The Challenge of Human Overpopulation
The Video Project
 
 
This 29-minute video introduces teens to population-related issues such as global demographics, environmental problems and consumption issues, and unplanned adolescent pregnancy. The film highlights the rising scale and costs of overconsumption.

Links to resources containing related Facing the Future lessons:

Video  |  $


U.S. Census Bureau

U.S. Census Bureau 

The Census Bureau serves as the leading source of data about the United States' people and economy, providing research statistics about households, businesses and industries, and geographical trends.

Links to resources containing related Facing the Future lessons:

Website  |  $


World Clock

World Clock
Peter Russell
 

Check out how fast the numbers for indicators including population, births, death, military expenditures, barrels of oil pumped, and carbon dioxide emissions are rising every year, month, week, or day. You can also restart the clock from "now." 

Links to resources containing related Facing the Future lessons:

Website  |  Free


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Middle School Resources


World Population Data Sheet

World Population Data Sheets
Population Reference Bureau

These comprehensive data sheets cover population, health, and environment topics for countries and regions around the world.

Links to resources containing related Facing the Future lessons:

Online Report  |  Free


The Miniature Earth

The Miniature Earth
Donella Meadows

This web video demonstrates the idea of reducing the world’s population to a community of only 100 people, with an emphasis on inequalities related to issues such as poverty, hunger, and literacy.

Links to resources containing related Facing the Future lessons:

Online Video  |  Free


World in the Balance

World in the Balance
NOVA and The WGBH Educational Foundation
 

This 120-minute video shows that birth rates are shrinking and the population is aging in Japan, Europe, and Russia. In parts of India and Africa, more than half of the still growing population is under 25. The video explores these two different population trends. 

Links to resources containing related Facing the Future lessons:

Video  |  UPC 1593751435  |  $


World Population

World Population
Population Connection

This 7-minute video is a simulation of human population growth. As the years roll by on a digital clock from 1 A.D. to 2030, dots light up on an illustrated map to represent millions of people added to the global population. Historic references on the screen place population changes in context.

Links to resources containing related Facing the Future lessons:

Video  |  $


Population Action International

Population Action International 

Population Action International is an independent policy advocacy group working to strengthen political and financial support worldwide for population programs grounded in individual rights.

Links to resources containing related Facing the Future lessons:

Website  |  Free


Population Reference Bureau

Population Reference Bureau

The Population Reference Bureau informs people around the world about population, health, and the environment, and empowers them to use information to advance the well-being of current and future generations.

Links to resources containing related Facing the Future lessons:

Website  |  Free


Human Population through History

Human Population through History

This website displays global population changes from 1 AD to 2020 AD, including an animated version of the population changes and a population time line.

Links to resources containing related Facing the Future lessons:

Website  |  Free


United Nations Population Fund

United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
 
The United Nations Population Fund is an international development agency that provides data to help countries reduce poverty, prevent HIV/AIDS, promote reproductive health, and promote dignity and respect for women and girls. The website includes information and publications including the annual State of World Population with a special youth supplement.

Links to resources containing related Facing the Future lessons:

Website  |  Free


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Elementary School Resources


Sharing a Small World: Environmental Activities for Young Learners

Sharing a Small World: Environmental Activities for Young Learners
Population Connection

This 32-page book provides hands-on/minds-on activities to help young children discover the web of life and how to be a helpful member of a helpful community.

Links to resources containing related Facing the Future lessons:

Book  |  $


How Many is Enough?

How Many is Enough?
Population Connection

These activities explore population growth patterns, global demographics through time, population forecasting, and the concept of carrying capacity.

Links to resources containing related Facing the Future lessons:

Website  |  Free



Please contact us if you would like to suggest a resource or comment on any of these resources.



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